“School of Particles And Accelerator”

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Paper   IPM / Particles And Accelerator / 17708
School of Particles and Accelerator
  Title:   Self-Similar Properties of the Proton Structure at Low x within the xFitter framework
  Author(s): 
1.  S. Atashbar Tehrani
2.  F. Taghavi Shahri
3.  S. Shoeibi Mohsenabadi
  Status:   Published
  Journal: JHAP
  Vol.:  4
  Year:  2024
  Supported by:  IPM
  Abstract:
The structure of the proton exhibits Fractal behavior at low \textit{x}, where \textit{x} is the fraction of the proton's momentum carried by the interacting partons. This Fractal behavior is characterized by self-similar properties at different scales and can be quantified using the concept of Fractal dimension. An investigation into the Fractal properties of the proton structure at low \textit{x} is critical for understanding the fundamental properties of the strong force and developing a more comprehensive understanding of the hadron structure. \textcolor{red}{Fractals, characterized by self-similar patterns across scales, demonstrate a direct correlation between their Fractal dimension and entropy, where higher Fractal dimensions correspond to increased informational content.} Furthermore, it is essential for designing high-energy physics experiments and developing more accurate models of subatomic particle interactions. This paper has a fresh look at the self-similar properties of the proton structure at low \textit{x}. Our study involves the use of the \textbf{xFitter} framework to parameterize the proton structure functions with a Fractal formalism at low \textit{x}. We also examine how the inclusion of new data affects the results of our analysis.

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